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Investment Strategies for the 21st Century:

Frank Armstrong's Investment Reading List


Find (and purchase at a discount) selected picks by Frank and many other guides for investors at the MFI Bookstore!

Table of Contents:

Investment, Basic
Investment, Advanced
Wall Street Lore, Scandal, and Intrigue
Financial Economics, Political Policy
Related Disciplines
Industry Sources

Investment, Basic:

Shame on you if you invest another nickel before you read both of these fine books.
 
A Random Walk Down Wall Street (Fifth Edition) by Burton G. Malkeil;
W.W. Norton & Co.
Burton G. Malkeil, the father of the Wall Street Journal's dart board contest and one of the primary forces behind the move toward indexing, asks, "Why can't the experts beat the monkey consistently? How efficient is the market? Can managers add value?" The answers will change the way you think about the stock market and how you go about investing. Available at the MFI Bookstore!
Capital Ideas by P. Bernstein; Simon and Schuster
An enjoyable history of the advances in modern finance and the sometimes unlikely folks who brought them to us.

 


Investment, Advanced:

Portfolio Selection (Second Edition) by Harry M. Markowitz; Blackwell
Based on Markowitz's doctoral thesis written at the University of Chicago in 1952. The ideas in the book became the basis for Modern Portfolio Theory, which revolutionized the art of investment management, and provides investors with a rational approach to measure, monitor and control risk. Markowitz single-handedly dragged finance out of the dark ages. Won the Nobel Prize in economics in 1990 for this work.
Fundamentals of Investments (Second Edition) by Alexander, Sharpe, and Bailey; Prentice Hall
College textbook, co-authored by Nobel Prize winner William F. Sharpe.
The book is clear and brilliant, but challenging, and will require dedicated reading.

Wall Street Lore, Scandal, and Intrigue:

Barbarians at the Gate by Burrough and Helyar; Harper Perennial
RJR provided the biggest takeover prize in Wall Street's history. This book has it all: hundreds of millions of dollars in fees at stake, huge egos, raw power, and a cliffhanger finish. Available at the MFI Bookstore!
Den of Thieves by James B. Stewart; Simon and Schuster
A fascinating look at the insider trading scandal of the '80s with all your favorite characters: Boesky, Milken, Dennis Levine, and Martin Siegel. The book, which reads like a novel, was written by the Wall Street Journal reporter that covered the story. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize.
Liar's Poker by Michael Lewis; W.W. Norton & Co.
Newsweek called it the funniest book on Wall Street ever written. Liar's Poker relates the adventures and misadventures of a young trainee, investment banker, and bond salesman at Salomon Brothers during the '80s. Available at the MFI Bookstore!
The Money Culture by Michael Lewis, W.W. Norton & Co.
Vignettes, often hilarious, from the author of Liar's Poker.

Financial Economics, Political Policy:

The Culture of Contentment by John Kenneth Galbraith; Houghton Mifflin Company
Galbraith was John Kennedy's’ faculy aAdvisor at Harvard and later an ambassador to India, one of the President'’s economic advisors, and a Democratic power behind the scenes. As one of the most brilliant representatives of the liberal left, Galbraith shaped the economic and political debate of his generation. He's also a gifted and entertaining writer.
The Fatal Conceit, The Errors of Socialism by F.A. Hayek; University of Chicago Press
Hayek is one of the most brilliant conservative economists and philosophers of the twentieth century and the darling of the Republican far right. Difficult reading, at times infuriating, but worth the effort.

Related Disciplines:

Take a journey to the frontiers of modern science. Markets are among the most complex systems ever studied. Traditional models may not have provided adequate methods to examine a system which acts as if it is alive, and where a small input may have huge impacts as it ripples through the system.
 
The great fallacy of classical economics is its attempt to describe a system at equilibrium. Both chaos and complexity theory would argue that it will never attain equilibrium. That insight and others is reshaping the way we look at markets and economies.
 
Chaos, Making of a New Science by James Gleick; Penguin Books
 
Complexity, The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Disorder by M. Mitchell Waldrop; Simon and Schuster

Industry Sources:

Many mutual funds provide fine generic educational material either at a very low cost or for free. Two of the better programs I have seen recently are from Vanguard and Scudder. Of course, this list is only a start.
 
Scudder:
 
Booklets:
Investing, the Basics
Investing for College
Investing for Retirement
Software:
Scudder Tuition Builder Software
Call 1-800-225-2470
Price $2.50 per piece, plus $2.50 mailing
Free to shareholders
 
Vanguard:
 
Software:
The Vanguard Retirement Planning Software: Perhaps the finest educational material available to graphically illustrate long-term rates of return, risk, inflation effects, time horizon, capital available, savings, required capital, and tax impacts for individuals. You can construct a model for yourself that varies all the inputs, see how they fit together, and build an investment plan that meets your needs.
Call Vanguard at 1-800-876-1840
Cost: $15.00 plus $2.50 shipping
Booklet:
How to be Your Own Investment Manager
Cost: Free

Frank Armstrong, CFP, is the author of Investment Strategies for the 21st Century, published here, President of Investor Solutions, Inc., a fee-only Registered Investment Advisor, and Chief Investment Strategist of DirectAdvice.com.

copyright (c) 1995, Frank Armstrong.

The right to download and store or output the materials found in Investment Strategies for the 21st Century is granted for viewing use only, and materials may not be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of Frank Armstrong. Any reproduction or editing by any means mechanical or electronic in whole or in part without the express written permission of Frank Armstrong is strictly prohibited.


Disclaimer

Investing in equities involves a serious principal risk, and no assurance can be given that the techniques described here will be successful. Returns vary and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Index returns shown are historical and include the change in share price, reinvestment of dividends, and capital gains. Indexes are unmanaged and do not reflect the impact of transaction costs. Transaction costs would have reduced the total returns.

International investments, especially those in emerging markets, entail greater risks (as well as greater potential rewards) than U.S. investing. These risks include political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries, as well as the risk of currency fluctuations. These risks are magnified in countries with emerging markets, since these countries may have relatively unstable governments and less-established markets and economies.


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